Just in case you’re wondering, this paint color consultant and blogger won’t be ranking a bunch of colors. The matter we’re addressing here is about the selection process to sample the best white contenders for your needs. White paint is such a happy place for me. In fact, it’s my birthday, and I just rinsed out my paintbrush after painting some trim. It should tell you something that painting doesn’t even cramp my style on my special day. Let’s set you up for success to choose the best white paint colors!
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Choose the Best White Paint Colors
MY PAINT CONSULTING EXPERIENCE
I have been working with color as a serial renovator as well as consulting for others for 30 years. It started with helping family and neighbors, then bloomed into something more when I created this site in 2010.
Almost every day, I work with followers to help them choose interior colors, exterior colors, and color palettes for interior design. Over the years, I have also consulted with reputable interior designers to learn even more about color combinations and to refine my eye for beauty.
Best White Paint Colors? SAMPLE FOR THE WIN
Whether you are gearing up to paint walls, trim, ceilings, doors, windows, or cabinetry, help is on the way. Because chances are, you are bound to have a living room, bedroom, bathroom, or kitchen in need of a white color.
Don’t Fixate on a Single White
To choose the BEST WHITE, don’t become obsessed with just one color you see in an image or on Pinterest and assume it will be perfect without trying a sample. Why?
First, professional photography often involves editing. Second, the room’s location and lighting likely varies significantly from your own.
Third, sometimes the sound of particular paint color will charm you, and the name is irrelevant. (Psst. a fair amount of white paint colors don’t even have white in the name! Notice how “Agreeable Gray” looks like a warm beige in my family room above.)
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Sample Several White Paint Colors
Begin with a handful of tones to sample on your walls. From there, you’ll narrow down your search to the white paint that is just right.
The most important factor in choosing the perfect white for your project is sampling multiple contenders. You need a few options to try in your unique setting. The optimal color for me in my space may not feel appropriate for yours.
UNDERTONES
White colors have undertones that aren’t always easily detectable. It’s only when you have samples (definitely use Samplize for a no-mess solution instead of all those wasteful paint pots) side by side that you begin to see how whites vary. Here’s a bright cool white with blue undertones:
And here’s my kitchen with an off-white with pink/magenta undertones:
Here’s a warm white with green and brown undertones in the kitchen of a former home of ours:
IMAGES ONLINE & LIGHTING
There is also the issue of how light in your room interacts with the color. When you view an image online, it may reflect a washed out version of the paint color from abundant natural light.
Or maybe it is a shadowy space that creates the perception of a less bright white. In any case, you need to see how a paint looks with your lighting.
If you have ever stood in a big box store under fluorescent lights looking at a million little paint swatches…then you know. It’s frustrating and fruitless for the most part.
TEMPERATURE
In addition to lighting, different whites will have different temperatures depending on the undertones added to pure white.
It isn’t always obvious or easy to detect whether a white will feel too cold or too warm simply by viewing a small swatch or seeing a few images online.
Cool whites have blue, grey or black undertones and exude a different mood than warm creamy whites with brown or green undertones.
The temperature of the white will be influenced by the lighting in your space.
LIGHTING IN THE ROOM
If you’re painting your living room, does the space receive abundant natural light? Is there a lot of artificial light?
Sunlight is going to interact with the white and affect its perception. The room’s exposure will also be a factor. For example, if you’re painting a kitchen you use mainly in daylight, you’ll want to pay close attention to how the sample looks in that space during the day. If the kitchen has Eastern exposure, the same white that seems perfect in that exposure could seem too dark in a space with Northern exposure since it is likely more dim.
There aren’t hard and fast rules of course since sometimes the goal is a moody vibe (or quietly dim for a bedroom, study, family room, or den).
Geographical Location Matters
Since I live in Northern Illinois where the light is wholly different from the light in the Southwest, white paint colors here take on a completely different quality due to the light.
LIGHT REFLECTANCE VALUE
The amount of light reflected back into the space will vary with each white color. LRV is really just telling us how bright and light or moody and dark the color is. The LRV for OC-151 (below) is 83.56.
That means 83.56% of light will reflect back into the room. This number represents reflectiveness so that an LRV of 100 is the brightest possible white and 0 is the darkest black.
If you are choosing a white exterior color, in most cases you won’t want a pure white with a too high LRV. Anything with an LRV over 80 may be too bright since natural light will brighten it outdoors.
CONTRAST
The right white should make sense paired with other design elements in the room (furniture, moldings, art, lighting, hardware). If your furnishings are warm earth tones, in most cases you’ll stick with whites with warm or neutral undertones. Here’s the low contrast situation we have presently in our current family room:
The upholstery is a neutral linen color, and neutral greige walls bring a tonal look that feels cozy. In our former home, notice how Belgian linen upholstery feels with cool white walls with a higher LRV and more contrast:
It had a more modern and crisp mood. In another home we built in 2007, a warm creamy beige with brown undertones has a quietly elegant tone on tone mood:
No wonder so many people choose neutral toned furniture so there is versatility when it comes to an interior wall color and trim color for the moldings. Knowing whether you’re after a low contrast (such as monochromatic or tonal schemes), high contrast (for example, black and white), or somewhere in the middle will guide you.
NEUTRAL TERRITORY
There are bright crisp cool whites, off whites, creamy whites, warm whites, grey-whites, ecru, putty, beige, greige, and it’s sort of endless.
Fortunately, there are plenty of neutral whites. Not too cool, not too warm, and somewhere in the middle. These neutrals can even be chameleon-like; in some settings they can appear cooler or warmer than in others.
PERSONAL PREFERENCE
Your perception of the color is ultimately what will help you land on the just right white paint for your walls, trim, or siding. We all perceive color and undertones a bit differently. For example, as we age we see more yellow. (So depending on your age, White Dove, above, could seem creamier and a little antique white in your space.)
Some folks are more sensitive to detecting undertones while others struggle to distinguish the subtle qualities of neutrals beyond “too light” or “too dark.” You’ll have to decide whether it makes sense to go bright, warm, cool or creamy.
And it’s okay if this part of the process takes a little time…it will start to make sense once you begin sampling and notice undertones, temperature, and tones you don’t like.
SOMETIMES YOU NEED MORE DATA
Even when you have sampled a handful of different shades of warm white or a dozen tones of beige, there’s a chance the white may not seem perfect after the walls have been painted.
Sometimes an initial mistake will ultimately lead to the right choice in the end. One small section of painted wall or one peel and stick sample simply doesn’t supply as much data as an entire wall or multiple walls coated with paint.
For this reason, don’t do what I did recently. So confident about the white I chose (and it may not have been confidence as much as utter exhaustion from a million other decisions during a renovation), I chose to buy a five gallon quantity of it for use in a couple of rooms.
About as soon as I began rolling it on, I knew it was too bright. Sick about the mistake (those big buckets are expensive), I decided to lug it back and have it remixed. But the second formula was too yellow.
At that point, it made more sense to donate the paint and learn from the mistake. If nothing else, I learned to start with a small quantity of paint or even to start with painting one wall to be sure it isn’t wrong.
OTHER QUESTIONS THAT MAY ARISE
How many samples should I try? A minimum of three, but five seems to be the sweet spot as far as viewing them all at once. There’s a chance none of the samples will feel right. You can always start the process again. But viewing a dozen whites together all at once gets confusing.
Can I paint my trim the same color as the walls? Yes. Sometimes this makes sense when you don’t want to emphasize the trim. It also makes sense when you want a quieter or calmer look where the eye doesn’t stop at places of contrast around windows, ceilings, or floor.
Finally, even if a space has gorgeous millwork and architectural details you love, you could still opt to keep the color consistent on walls and trim for a serene effect. As you browse images of beautiful interior design on this blog, notice the contrast between walls, doors, windows, and doors. Are you drawn to higher contrast looks or lower contrast combinations?
BEST WHITE PAINT COLORS TO SAMPLE
Are some white paint colors more trustworthy than others? Certain colors become wildly popular because they seem exceptionally versatile. We typically learn about them because interior designers who work on many projects may have a few favorites. These designer favorites tend to be neutral or chameleon-like in that they sometimes read warm and sometimes read cool and somehow work in a variety of lighting situations. Benjamin Moore Simply White and White Dove, Sherwin-Williams Alabaster and Pure White, and Farrow & Ball All White are five popular with designer colors you could consider to sample.
Is it okay that the one white I chose for all the interiors appears different room to room? In almost all situations, yes.
But it also depends. Some interior designers will tweak the saturation of a color to compensate for the different lighting conditions in each space. They are hired to be attuned to such details.
If you aren’t an expert yet understand undertones, lighting, saturation, and temperature, you may be able to dial down the saturation of a color from room to room. But I think for most people, it is perfectly okay and even preferable that each room subtly varies.
Can I choose a different white for each room? Yes, but touchups will be trickier if you don’t keep an organized record. Since we’re limiting this discussion to whites, even if a particular room with Northern exposure feels a bit dim, you may not need to choose a brighter white depending on how you use the room.
Is it for sleeping? Should it be a bright color to see well for safety reasons (i.e. a bathroom)?
Do think about the tasks that you’ll do in the space and the time of day you use the room.
Easiest way to see if a paint color will work? Order samples with Samplize and have them delivered straight to your door.
Peace to you right where you are.
-michele
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